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The production and sale of cannabis edible products has grown by over 100% in the past few years in the United States.

There are various edible products containing THC, making them psychoactive. On the other hand, there are edibles made without the psychoactive ingredient, often referred to as “CBD-rich” goods, which are created for medical purposes.

Laws regarding the creation and sale of edibles vary significantly from state to state. Some states mandate the use of a commercial kitchen and require that the cannabis butters and oils used be produced on site. Other states have more lenient regulations and exercise less control over the manufacture of edibles.

For example, some states prohibit edibles in fruit or animal shapes. These shapes can attract children and cause accidental consumption.

Other states restrict edibles use for medical patients. States may have strict dose limits and packaging and labeling regulations.

Regardless of which state the edibles are made in, they cannot be transported across state lines. This makes it very difficult for operators of edible cannabis products to have a national brand.

To get around this, some brands open production facilities in multiple medical marijuana states, or at times, sell a license to local producers to use their brand name and recipes for a fee of each product sold.

Benefits of Selling Edibles

Selling edibles has become a profitable venture for many. Some consumers try to avoid smoking and vaporizing cannabis. Smoking can be harsh to the lungs and the smoke can be quite pungent. Edibles can be a healthier alternative to smoking.

Patients with respiratory conditions can benefit from edibles. Edibles also provide longer-lasting relief compared to flower. Edibles are a discreet option that you can consume nearly anywhere. You won't have the smell of smoke or vapor.

Generally, edibles sell for higher prices than the raw flower. Many customers are willing to pay for this premium.

This is great news for edibles brands. Edibles bring in higher profit margins and prices than raw flower buds. If flower prices fall, the edibles market can continue to make a profit due to their higher margins.

Producers sold cannabis extracts for $12 and cost $1.85 per gram to produce. The profit margin for extracts is 84 percent. Cannabis edibles commanded about $36 per dry gram equivalent and cost $2.85 to produce. That’s a profit margin of 92 percent.

Do You Need a Business License?

The industry is full of opportunities for edibles chefs and investors. Before starting your edibles business, you need to research your state and local cannabis and licensing laws. Some municipalities prohibit commercial cannabis kitchens.

If your state and local laws allow for a cannabis kitchen, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate licenses.

Career Outlook for Cannabis Edibles Cooks and Business Owners

The potential for edible cannabis products is very strong, partly because of the lack of competition from the illegal black market. Chefs that know how and what to make will be in great demand across the market.

Entrepreneurs with the right combination of product, marketing, and ability to sell it can quickly be making money hand over fist.

What Are the Costs Associated with Starting a Cannabis Edibles Business?

Although less expensive than opening a retail cannabis store, the edibles business has its share of expenses as well. Some of the expenses involved with starting an edibles cannabis business are

• Hiring Staff

• Sales & Marketing

• Website Development

• Childproof packaging

• Kitchen Equipment (Commercial Kitchen in some states)

• Rent (if renting space for cooking)

• Purchasing of Cannabis

• Product Testing

In California, the average baker of edible cannabis products struggles to make a ton of money on it since most dispensaries in California take edibles on consignment.

If they do not sell, the baker gets nothing. California is also the most flooded with cannabis businesses and entrepreneurs.

Then on the opposite end are big companies like Dixie Elixirs, a Colorado based company that reports sales in the $40 million per year range.

How to Price Edibles

Pricing edibles can get a bit tricky. You must make a profit while selling your products at a competitive rate. Start by calculating the cost of ingredients for one batch of edibles. Divide that number by the number of edible products in the batch.

You need to consider other relevant costs. Costs include labor, taxes, distribution, and product loss. A standard 100 mg edible could cost between $10-$20.

Edible producers can become profitable in a few different ways. One way is to produce a higher-end product than the competition. That way, you can charge more for the extra care and better ingredients.

Another way to become profitable is to undercut market prices. Brands that take this route depend on selling a larger volume of products . They can make more money that way in the long run. The latter method involves a large labor force that can produce a lot of product per day.

Cannabis edibles snack on a dinner plate with a leaf representing hemp herbal food infused with psychoactive medicinal ingredient with 3D illustration elements.

How to Sell Edibles

To sell edibles, you’ll need to apply for a manufacturer's license from your state and local government. If approved, you’ll need to find a good location for a commercial kitchen that meets zoning regulations. Consider your security needs to protect your staff and inventory.

You’ll have to grow your brand through cannabis marketing efforts on your website and social media.

Getting financing for an edibles company is one of the hardest obstacles. Cannabis’ status as a federally-controlled substance has prevented many banks from working with these businesses. As a result, businesses have resorted to finding loans and investors elsewhere.

Getting insurance can also be costly due to the risks associated with working with a pot business.

Develop the edible product or line of products you’re planning on selling. Think of the dispensaries you want to sell to. Not every dispensary will align with your brand or customer base.

Now, it’s time to pitch your product to your local dispensary.  Send samples and get feedback from your potential customers. Nurture and grow your vendor relationship by providing consistent and prompt service.

DIY Edibles At Home

To make your own edibles at home there is no better way than to first learn how to make cannabutter, how to make cannabis oil, and other edibles from online training at the premier cannabis cooking school.

Save money with DIY edibles and make your own delicious cannabis-infused recipes today!

You have probably heard that you can save money by making your own marijuana edibles (DIY edibles). But is it really worth it? How much money can you save?

We recently analyzed the cost savings for making your own cannabis do it yourself (DIY) edibles instead of buying them. Cannabis prices vary widely from state to state. For the purpose of this analysis, we used the average prices in Colorado.

IngredientAmountAverage Percent THCAverage Price
Marijuana Flower1 oz20%$220
Cannabis Concentrate7 gm60%$245
Marijuana Edible100 mgn/a$24

Table 1: Colorado Prices

At first glance, it might seem like buying a ready-made marijuana edible is an okay value for your money. After all, the average price for an edible is lower than the average price for an ounce of flower. But how many edibles can you make from raw marijuana ingredients?

DIY Cannabis Edibles Cost per Milligram

This table shows the approximate milligrams of cannabinoids you can expect to get when you make a marijuana tincture or cannabis infusion from your own raw materials. As you can see, the price per milligram is much lower when you make your own edibles.

IngredientProcessYield (mg)Cost/10 mg
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (advanced)5600$0.39
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (basic)4480$0.49
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (advanced)4480$0.49
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (basic)4480$0.49
7 gm 60% concentrate @ $245n/a4200$0.58
100 mg candy bar at $24n/a100$2.40

Table 2: Price per 100 Milligram Edible

Marijuana Processing Equipment Cost

But what about hidden costs? How much does it cost to buy cannabis processing equipment? How long will it take to make marijuana-infused edibles?

This next table shows how much it costs to make a 10 mg edible at home. The estimate includes the cost of the raw materials and the cost of equipment. It also shows the approximate number of hours needed for each process.

IngredientProcess1-Time Equip CostHours to ProcessCost per 10 mg w/equipment
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (advanced)$45024$1.20
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (basic)$6620$0.64
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (butter, advanced)$36524$1.31
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (butter, basic)$11524$0.75
7 gm 60% concentrate@ $245n/a01$0.58
100 mg edible @ $24n/a00$2.40

Table 3: First Batch Cost per 10 Milligram Edible (Including Equipment)

As you can see, you can save money by making your own cannabis-infused edibles on the very first batch. This is true even when you include the price of the equipment in your cost! And remember, you only have to buy the equipment once. After the first batch, the cost per milligram will be the same as shown in Table 2.

Training Cost

But how long is it going to take to learn how to make cannabutter? Aren’t you going to lose money while you figure out the best way to make marijuana-infused products?

CTU can help! Our marijuana training programs are priced so low that you will STILL save money when you make your marijuana edibles—on the very first batch.

This table shows the price per 10 mg candy bar with equipment and training costs included. As you can see,, the price per 10-mg marijuana edible is LOWER than the price of a ready-made cannabis edible. This is true even when the one-time costs of equipment and training are added!

Ingredient

Process

CTU Price1st batch cost per 10 mg with equip & training
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (advanced)$247$1.63
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Alcohol extraction (basic)$247$1.19
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (advanced)$247$1.86
1 oz 20% flower @ $220Infusion (basic)$247$1.30
7 gm 60% concentrate @ $245n/a$247$1.17
100 mg candy bar at $24n/a0$2.40

Table 4: First Batch Cost per 10-Milligram Edible (Including Equipment and Training)

The Best Choice for You

Now that you have the basic price information, which method of making marijuana edibles is best for you?

  • If you an occasional cannabis edible user, we recommend that you make your homemade cannabis edibles using marijuana extracts. Although the cost per cannabis edible is a bit higher with this method, concentrates are easy to use, and you don’t need any specialized equipment.
  • If you consume less than 100 mg of marijuana edibles per day, we recommend that you use a simple infusion or extraction method. These methods can be done with a minimum of specialized equipment and will yield 2.5 to 8 months’ worth of edibles from one ounce of cannabis.
  • If you are making edibles for multiple people or if you consume more than 100 mg per day, we recommend you upgrade to a more advanced infusion method. Advanced infusion methods require some specialized equipment and training, but you can infuse as much as 40,000 mg of THC at one time—enough to create four thousand 10-mg, cannabis-infused edibles at once.
  • If you want to get the most out of your raw materials for medical applications, we recommend that you upgrade to an advanced extraction method such as ethanol extraction using lab glass. Advanced extraction methods require specialized equipment and training but can extract approximately 20% more cannabinoids than other methods.

Whatever method you choose to create your cannabis-infused edibles, making your own DIY edibles is undeniably a better value than purchasing ready-made marijuana edibles from a dispensary. That’s the case even when you factor in the cost of equipment and training!

What Do I Need To Make Cannabis Edibles?

The ingredients you need differ slightly considering what product you're going for. However, here are some essential ingredients you need.

  • cannabis tincture
  • cannabutter
  • canna oil
  • chocolates
  • unsalted butter
  • vanilla extract or any flavor of your choice
  • sugar
  • baking powder
  • kosher salt.

The equipment needed includes a weed grinder, food processor, candy mold candy sticks, cookie sheet that’s lined with parchment paper, and of course, and sizable pots.

Getting the Dosage Right

If you ask many people who have tried candy cannabis edibles before, they will quickly confirm the importance of getting the dosage of the cannabis right.

You see, there’s a difference between smoking or vaping pot and taking it as edibles. This is because your body metabolizes edibles differently. For starters, your body takes longer (about 40-45 mins) to start feeling the influence of the weed from edibles.

For this reason, you may be deceived into thinking that you need more of the substance to get the juice. Unfortunately, by the time it kicks in, it may hit you more challenging than you think. So, go easy on the dosage.

Typically, a beginner’s tolerance would differ from that of an expert. Hence, it’s important not to take more than you can handle. You may refer to this cannabis dosing guide if you’re unsure of the right amount to use.

But for smokers, they’ll instantly feel the weed effect because THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), the substance responsible for the ‘high feeling,’ enters your bloodstream through the lungs. And because THC doesn’t metabolize well in the blood, it binds rather quickly to cannabinoid receptors.

The effect kicks in almost immediately, but it doesn’t last as long as it would if you take marijuana as edibles.

Three Important Prerequisites For Making Cannabis Edibles

Now that we’ve got some information about what we need and how much weed we need to make edibles, it’s about time we delved deeper into the heart of the discussion. So here are the essential prerequisites for getting the best out of your candy-making venture.

1.   Choose your strain

Choosing a marijuana strain is important because of the different types of available work best under different circumstances. But it depends mostly on you — the consumer. For instance, sativas will be good for driving your energy level notches higher, while indicas will do well for relaxation or sleep.

Also, you need to take care not to infuse too much, considering that THC is the dominant cannabinoid in the pot — unless, of course, you’re taking it for medical reasons. If that’s the case, be sure to pick medicinal marijuana that holds the right medicinal properties.

2.   Decarboxylating the marijuana

Your weed is non-psychoactive without heat. This is why you need to cook it for decarboxylating it. However, if you cook for too long, it also renders it impotent. The boiling temperature for THC is 314ºF. Needless to say, you need to get a firm grip on the process.

This is why most consumers prefer smoking and vaping to edibles. But no need to fret; the process is easy.

  • First, preheat your oven to 240ºF
  • Grind the leaves into little pieces and load them into a cookie sheet
  • Now, place the cookie sheet in an oven and monitor it for 20-30 minutes.
  • Heat for about 20 minutes, place the weed in a good processor to let it ground very well.

3.   Making cannabutter

This is a step closer to having your candy edibles ready. Making a cannabutter involves infusing the marijuana into a food that’s ideal for baking, hence the need for butter.

To a boiling quart of water, add some sticks of butter. After it melts completely, add your marijuana to it, and lower the heat to let it simmer. Allow the butter to cook for about three hours. This will get the mixture to thicken at the top. At this point, you’re nearly finished.

Now place the butter in a bowl lined with cheesecloth and squeeze it hard to let out any liquid butter left. Allow the liquid to cool for an hour, then place it in the fridge to get the spread’s texture.

Become a CBD Edibles Chef with Cannabis Training University

Take your cooking skills to the next level by enrolling in affordable online cannabis training from CTU. Our Master of Cannabis certification program covers stovetop, oven, and crockpot methods to make cannabis butter and cooking oil. Make your own edibles by enrolling today!

To succeed as a cannabis edibles producer it takes some experimenting with different and unique recipes. To learn how to make edible cannabis products, join CTU! Enroll in cannabis college now and begin a cannabis career!

Karen Getchell, expert cannabis writer
Karen Getchell

Karen gained expertise in developing training programs and technical documentation as a Senior Editor at Cisco Systems. She began her journey in cannabis as a patient, searching for a way to heal herself. When she perfected a method for making cannabis oil, other patients began to seek her out. An early adopter of CBD medicine, she started her CBD-infused-products business in 2014. Over the last two decades, Karen has taught hundreds of patients and caregivers how to select strains, infuse oils, and extract cannabinoids.

When she isn’t teaching cannabis cooking classes, Karen works as a cannabis business consultant, writes for online cannabis publications like Cannabis Training University, Leafly, and Weedmaps, and runs a CBD-infused-product business.

Enroll Now

Join the discussion 27 Comments

  • Christian says:

    2016 and the list is still top notch. In Massachusetts medical marijuana is legal yet no edible manufactures. Any comments on why the big boys have yet to touch this state?

  • RORY RITTS says:

    HAVE BAKERY COMMERCIAL
    HOW DO I GET STARTED FOR THE FUTURE TO BAKE CANNIBAS COOKIES

    THANK YOU
    RORY

    • Jeffrey Zorn says:

      We teach about cannabis extraction methods at CTU. We also teach about starting a cannabis business and writing a business plan for the cannabis industry.

  • Steve Madden says:

    I’m in healthcare in Arizona and considered starting a medical marijuana clinic but feel the laws will become favorable for recreational use, there I want to start an infusion kitchen. Does your company have classes or seminars ? Steve

    • Jeffrey Zorn says:

      Hello. Yes, we teach about opening a dispensary. As well as about cannabis extraction methods. We also have the cannabis laws for all 50 states and Canada. Thank you

  • Stacye Jones says:

    I have a very unique new line of marijuana edibles and I would like to know how to sell either to dispensaries, online or both. What must I do to do this legally and make money in this market?

    Thank you

    Stacye Jones

  • Shelby says:

    Hello,

    My business partner and myself would like to get our edibles into dispensaries all over Colorado, please advise how one would start getting into their store fronts. Thanks!

  • Arleen PL Drew says:

    How long is your course; are they in a classroom environment or online; and how much does your cost???
    Please advise,
    Arleen PL Drew

  • Arleen PL Drew says:

    How long is your course; where does it take place (classroom environment or online); and what does it cost?
    Please advise,
    Arleen PL Drew

    • Jeffrey Zorn says:

      It is all online. You can login and learn from anywhere, at anytime. You can get through it all in a week or two if you spend all day on it. Or you can take your time and get to it when it is convenient to you.
      Thanks for your question.

  • Tracy says:

    I’m interested in opening a edible shop. Does your course also teach everything you need to know about opening up a small store.

  • Shammi Uddin says:

    Hey my name is Shammi Uddin and I’m contacting you guys on behalf of my company, Therapeutic Treats. We are an online based CBD bakery in Atlanta, GA. We are currently having trouble receiving the food sales license from Georgia Dept of Agriculture who says we need to go through FDA as a food supplement since we are using CBD oil as in ingredient. Now when we contacted FDA and made this inquiry, they gave us an email saying CBD oil is illegal and cant be sold as a food supplement. We are confused as we know there are many competitors online who are shipping cbd edibles nationwide. Can you please point us in the right direction or provide a contact who can help us; attorney, FDA employee, etc. If we can give the GDA an email from FDA that what we are doing as a bakery is legal they will grant us inspection. We already have an agreement with PREP kitchen, a shared kitchen community. Please feel free to contact me anytime at 678.371.3855

  • Anne says:

    Love what you guys are doing. Great Cannabis info.

  • JJ Hanson says:

    My name is JJ Hanson Im the CEO of Dank City Collective. I already have a sellers permit and corporate number. Do I need a special permit of license to sell edibles that i make in house wit my own product? I also have a permit in Calaveras county to legally grow medical marijuana.

  • Quint Smith says:

    Hello, My name is Quint, I already produce a unique snack and I want to add to my line with CBD infused and in the future THC infused blends.
    I live in CT and know they have opened dispenseries here but have not legalized it yet. Is there a way that I can get a food manufacturing license for edibles in CT?

  • Cobb says:

    I am from Michigan and I am a chef and for my friends wanted me me to make some brownies for him so they left me 2 oz of weed a piece that is the legal limit they could carry to my house if the cops busted in would I get in trouble even though I don’t have a license as a chef to carry marijuana but if they were there and they had their license on them is it okay

  • Christ Jackson says:

    Nice blog, thanks for sharing

  • Brandi Marshall says:

    I have been experimenting with butters and oils. Not only do I suffer back pain, I have a lupus patient, a Krohns disease patient and a auto immune patient. And since I have been making foods for them, it has helped. I am a chef wanting to take my world and cannabis and merge them legally. Please HELP

  • FredyJohnSmith says:

    A must read article for those who are looking to make and sell cannabis edibles plus it’s good to know that it’s a flourishing advice.

  • Darron Guinn says:

    Please tell me how to jin your university. I would like to get into production and would like to know the laws governing this type of production.

  • Darron Guinn says:

    I would like to join your university. I am interested in production and the legal restrictions surrounding sale and distribution

  • Jim Gibson says:

    Wow! I didn’t know selling edibles would be fun and exciting! Of course, there are limitations but at least we are expanding! Thanks for sharing!

  • Aaron says:

    Yes I agree, this is big business. Many people like to be private or discrete when they use, so they prefer edibles. The catch is – you really need to know your dose and not go crazy.

  • Jennifer Smith says:

    I love brownies! Selling cannabis edibles is a great start up!

  • Karen Page says:

    I love Dolores Green Label. Infused cannabis cookies are my favorite!

  • Kevin Murphy says:

    I really believe that laws are very greatly from state to state on how and where the edibles are created. cannabis products is very strong, partly because they illegal so you must be aware.

  • Athea Jo says:

    I am amazed that there are a lot of things that you can do with cannabis. It can be used for treating diseases, it can be used as a recipe in making cannabis edibles and many more. Kudos to the people who discovered this plant!