
Cannabis laws · Medical
To get a medical marijuana card, check that your state has a medical program and that your condition qualifies, get a written certification from a doctor or provider registered with the state program, then register with the state and pay the card fee. State card fees in our dataset range from $1 (Washington) to $200 (Oregon), and the provider visit is usually an extra cost on top of that fee. Most cards must be renewed every 1 to 2 years.
State card fee
Usually valid for
Telehealth certification
Budget for the provider visit. The state card fee in the table below does not include the doctor or provider visit. That visit is usually a separate charge set by the provider.
Tap a value with + to see the full rule. "—" means no state fee is listed in our dataset.
| State | Program | State card fee | Valid for | Telehealth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Medical only | $50 | 1 year | No |
| Alaska | Medical + adult-use | $25 | OngoingCard is valid on an ongoing basis but the patient must annually resubmit updated physician documentation to keep it effective. | No |
| Arizona | Medical + adult-use | $150 | 2 years | No |
| Arkansas | Medical only | $50 | 1 year | No |
| California | Medical + adult-use | $100 | Up to 1 year | Yes |
| Colorado | Medical + adult-use | $52 | 1 yearA registry card issued for a debilitating medical condition (e.g., cancer, HIV/AIDS, seizures) is valid for one year; for a disabling medical condition (e.g., PTSD, autism), the recommending provider decides how long the card is valid. | No |
| Connecticut | Medical + adult-use | — | Up to 1 yearValid for up to one year from the date the physician signs the written certification. | Yes |
| Delaware | Medical + adult-use | $50 | 1 year (up to 3)1 year by default; the Department may issue cards valid for 2 or 3 years. | Yes |
| District of Columbia | Medical + adult-use | $10 | 2 years (residents)DC residents: 2 years (registrations issued before March 2, 2025 for 6 years remain valid through their listed date). Non-residents: 30, 90, 180, or 365 days, as selected. | Yes |
| Florida | Medical only | $75 | 1 year1 year (renewed annually) | Yes |
| Georgia | Medical only | $30 | 5 years | Yes |
| Hawaii | Medical only | $38.50 | 1 or 2 yearsPatient chooses a 1-year or 2-year registration; a 2-year term requires the same certifying provider to state the condition is chronic. | Yes |
| Illinois | Medical + adult-use | $50 | 1, 2 or 3 yearsPatients choose a 1, 2, or 3 year card term (fees scale accordingly); a lifelong renewal option is also available for $50. | Yes |
| Iowa | Low-THC program | $100 | 1 year | Yes |
| Kentucky | Medical only | $25 | 1 yearOne (1) year from the date of issuance. | Yes |
| Louisiana | Medical only | — | No cardLouisiana does not issue a patient ID card; the clinician's written recommendation to the retailer is valid for up to 12 months from issuance. | Yes |
| Maine | Medical + adult-use | — | No patient cardOCP does not issue qualifying patients a registry ID card or track a validity period for their written certification; only caregivers and dispensary-affiliated registrants hold registry ID cards, valid 1 year for caregivers and 2 years for others. | Yes |
| Maryland | Medical + adult-use | $25 | 1 year | Yes |
| Massachusetts | Medical + adult-use | — | 1 yearValid for 1 year; patients must renew their status annually. | Yes |
| Michigan | Medical + adult-use | $40 | 2 years | Yes |
| Minnesota | Medical + adult-use | — | 3 years | Yes |
| Mississippi | Medical only | $25 | Up to 1 year1 year, unless the certifying practitioner sets a shorter timeframe | Yes |
| Missouri | Medical + adult-use | $25 | 3 years3 years, renewable with a new physician or nurse practitioner certification. | Yes |
| Montana | Medical + adult-use | $20 | Up to 1 yearApproved applicants receive a card valid for up to one year from the approval date, unless the physician specifies a shorter duration. | Yes |
| Nebraska | Medical only | — | No card yetNebraska does not yet issue a physical patient ID card; a patient's written recommendation itself expires two years from the in-person appointment at which it was issued. | No |
| Nevada | Medical + adult-use | $50 | 1 or 2 years1 or 2 years, as set by regulation (fee is $50 for a 1-year card or $100 for a 2-year card) | Yes |
| New Hampshire | Medical only | $50 | 1 year (up to 3)1 year by default, extendable up to 3 years if the certifying provider specifies a longer certification period. | Yes |
| New Jersey | Medical + adult-use | $10 | 2 years | Yes |
| New Mexico | Medical + adult-use | — | 2 years | Yes |
| New York | Medical + adult-use | — | Up to 2 yearsUp to 2 years, at the certifying provider's discretion | Yes |
| North Dakota | Medical only | $40 | 2 yearsTwo years | Yes |
| Ohio | Medical + adult-use | — | 1 year | Yes |
| Oklahoma | Medical only | $100 | Up to 2 yearsUp to 2 years (adult, minor, and caregiver licenses); 60 days for an in-state short-term license; 30 days for an out-of-state license. | Yes |
| Oregon | Medical + adult-use | $200 | 1 year1 year (annual renewal) | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | Medical only | $50 | Up to 1 yearUp to 1 year, as set by the certifying practitioner. | Yes |
| Rhode Island | Medical + adult-use | — | 1 year | Yes |
| South Dakota | Medical only | $75 | Up to 1 yearUp to one year, as set by the practitioner's written certification | No |
| Texas | Medical only | — | No cardNot applicable: no patient ID card is issued; each physician prescription is valid for up to a 90-day supply with up to four refills. | No |
| Utah | Medical only | $8 | 1 year | Yes |
| Vermont | Medical + adult-use | $50 | 3 years | No |
| Virginia | Medical + adult-use | — | Up to 1 yearUp to one year; the certifying practitioner sets the exact expiration. | Yes |
| Washington | Medical + adult-use | $1 | 1 yearOne year from the date of authorization for qualifying patients 18 or older and their designated providers; six months for patients under 18. Cards expire and require re-examination and re-entry into the database to renew. | Yes |
| West Virginia | Medical only | $50 | 1 year | Yes |
From the CTU state cannabis law dataset (September 28, 2026). Fees are state fees only; provider visits cost extra. Check your state program for current fees.
For patients, caregivers and dispensary staff
The CTU Medical Cannabis course covers medical programs, patient cards, caregivers, cannabinoids and dosing basics. Online, with a certificate. Education only, not medical advice.
See the Medical courseThe state card fee in our dataset ranges from $1 (Washington) to $200 (Oregon); some states list no fee. The doctor or provider visit is usually an extra cost on top of the state fee.
Most state cards last 1 to 2 years. A few last longer (for example Missouri and Vermont: 3 years; Georgia: 5 years). See the table for your state.
In 34 of the 43 programs in our table, the certifying visit can be done by telehealth. You still register with the state program and pay the state fee.
Only in states that accept out-of-state cards, and the rules differ. See medical marijuana states and confirm with the state program before you travel.
Check another state's cannabis laws
Pick your state to see possession limits, home grow rules and the official source.
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