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How to Grow Weed: A Stage-by-Stage Guide, From Seed to Jar

Reviewed by Jeff Zorn, founder of Cannabis Training University (since 2009, 50,000+ students) · LinkedIn

About Jeff

Jeff Zorn is the founder of Cannabis Training University (CTU), an online cannabis school with 50,000+ students since 2009. CTU is an IACET Accredited Provider, and its courses cover cannabis cultivation, business, medical cannabis, budtending, cooking, extraction and industry regulations.

A field of hemp plants in the marijuana plant growth cycle stages.

The CTU grow guide

Eight stages of a cannabis grow, in order. Each stage links our most complete guides on that step and the part of the Growing course that teaches it. Start where your plant is today.

Updated Oct 26, 202645 guidesSources

01

Germinate seeds

Getting a seed to sprout and into its first pot. Start with the paper-towel method, then choose and store seeds you aren't planting yet.

Taught in the Growing course: seeds and germination. See the course

02

Seedling + vegetative growth

The leafy weeks before flowering, and how to set up a first indoor space. Photoperiod plants stay in veg under long days; growers usually start flowering by switching to 12 hours of light and 12 of dark.[4]

Taught in the Growing course: indoor setup and the vegetative stage. See the course

03

Train: LST, topping + SCROG

Shaping the plant so more of its tops sit in strong light. In a University of Guelph study, indoor cannabis yield rose in step with the light at the top of the canopy, up to 1,800 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹.[1]

Taught in the Growing course: plant training. Autoflowers flower on age, not day length, so train them early and gently.[3] See the course

04

Clone + propagate

Taking cuttings from a mother plant to grow copies of it, and the lab method (tissue culture) that commercial growers use.

Taught in the Growing course: propagation. See the course

05

Water, feed + pH

How much to water, what to feed, and how to keep pH and PPM in range, plus choosing a soil and flushing before harvest.

Taught in the Growing course: nutrients, water and growing media. See the course

06

Hydroponics

Growing without soil: roots sit in aerated water, a thin film of nutrient solution, or an inert medium such as coco coir and perlite.

Taught in the Growing course: hydroponics and growing media. See the course

07

Harvest

Timing the harvest by reading the trichomes. In one indoor study, flower dry weight kept rising up to 11 weeks of flowering, and total CBD yield for that plant peaked at week 9.[2]

Taught in the Growing course: harvest. See the course

08

Dry, trim + cure

Drying slowly, trimming, curing in jars, and keeping mold out of the finished harvest.

Taught in the Growing course: post-harvest. See the course

Next step

Learn the whole grow, properly

The Cannabis Growing course teaches every stage on this page in order, from seed to cured harvest. Now includes Growing Autoflowers.

See the Growing courseTry the first lesson free

Sources

  1. Rodriguez-Morrison, V., Llewellyn, D. & Zheng, Y. (May 11, 2021). “Cannabis Yield, Potency, and Leaf Photosynthesis Respond Differently to Increasing Light Levels in an Indoor Environment.” Frontiers in Plant Science 12: 646020. University of Guelph. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.646020
  2. Crispim Massuela, D. et al. (Jan 2022). “Impact of Harvest Time and Pruning Technique on Total CBD Concentration and Yield of Medicinal Cannabis.” Plants 11(1): 140. doi.org/10.3390/plants11010140
  3. Toth, J.A., Stack, G.M., Carlson, C.H. & Smart, L.B. (Sep 21, 2022). “Identification and mapping of major-effect flowering time loci Autoflower1 and Early1 in Cannabis sativa L.” Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 991680. Cornell University. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.991680
  4. Peterswald, T.J. et al. (Feb 27, 2023). “Moving Away from 12:12; the Effect of Different Photoperiods on Biomass Yield and Cannabinoids in Medicinal Cannabis.” Plants 12(5): 1061. doi.org/10.3390/plants12051061

Sources checked Oct 26, 2026. Plant-growing information only; this page makes no health claims. Grow only where home cultivation is legal for you.

Jeffrey (Jeff) Zorn-CEO Cannabis Training University picture

Jeff Zorn

Jeff Zorn is the founder of Cannabis Training University (CTU), an online cannabis school with 50,000+ students since 2009. CTU is an IACET Accredited Provider, and its courses cover cannabis cultivation, business, medical cannabis, budtending, cooking, extraction and industry regulations. Jeff focuses on breaking down complex cannabis topics, like cannabinoids, terpenes, growing techniques and legal frameworks, into clear, practical guidance readers can apply right away. His articles are written for beginners, entrepreneurs and professionals who want to understand cannabis and make informed decisions. He regularly publishes educational articles on cannabis science, cultivation methods and industry changes, with an emphasis on real-world application, responsible use and staying current in a fast-changing market.

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