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Grow tent planner

Plan your grow tent: light, airflow, power cost and your plant limit

Reviewed by Jeff Zorn, founder of Cannabis Training University (since 2009, 50,000+ students) · LinkedIn

About Jeff

Jeff Zorn is the founder of Cannabis Training University (CTU), an online cannabis school with 50,000+ students since 2009. CTU is an IACET Accredited Provider, and its courses cover cannabis cultivation, business, medical cannabis, budtending, cooking, extraction and industry regulations.

Pick your state and tent. You get the LED wattage for your light target, the exhaust fan size, what it costs to run at your state's electricity price, a climate target for each stage, and the number of plants your state's law allows.

About the store links: none of the store links on this page are affiliate links today, and CTU earns nothing from them. If that changes, each paid link will be marked "paid link" right next to it. We list gear by what fits your plan.

Where you grow
Who is growing
Your space
Tent size (feet)
Plants
Seed type
Light and climate
Stage to plan for

600–900 typical for home grows; 900+ needs strong climate control (and CO2 above ~1,000).

Home-grow limit

Loading your state's limit…

LED light, at the wall

–watts

Exhaust fan

–CFM

Power cost

–/ month

Daily light integral

–mol/m²/day

Leaf VPD

–kPa

VPD targets by stage
StageTarget VPDRH at your temp

Leaf VPD with the leaf 2 °F cooler than the air, Tetens formula. Targets are common grower targets, not lab limits.

Electricity: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A, average residential price by state, August 2026 (preliminary), released October 23, 2026.

Your shopping list for this plan

Sized to your tent and plant count. Prices change, so we link to the store instead of quoting them.

ItemSpec for your planWhyWhere

Next step

Set it up right the first time

The Indoor & Outdoor Growing course covers lights, airflow, climate, watering and feeding, from seed to harvest. Now includes Growing Autoflowers.

Home-grow plant limits by state

What each state allows at home, from CTU's state cannabis law dataset, checked against the statute or regulator. Where we could not confirm a number from the official text, we say "Check the law" instead of guessing. Local rules, landlords and HOAs can be stricter. This is general information, not legal advice.

See all 50 states and DC
StateAdults 21+Medical patientsLaw
AlabamaNot allowedNot allowedamcc.alabama.gov
AlaskaUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per home (6 flowering)21+; plants on premisesNot allowedAS 17.38.020(2)
ArizonaUp to 6 plants each; max 12 per home21+; primary residence; enclosed locked area not visible from public; 12 cap applies where 2+ adults resideUp to 12 plants eachRegistry card must state patient is authorized to cultivate; cultivation designation only if no dispensary operating within 25 miles of patient's homeA.R.S. 36-2852(A)(2) & (A)(3)(a)
A.R.S. 36-2801(1)(a)(ii); 36-2804.02(A)(3)(f)
ArkansasNot allowedNot allowedhealthy.arkansas.gov
CaliforniaUp to 6 per home21+; inside private residence or on its grounds in locked space not visible from public; cities/counties may require permits or ban outdoor growsCheck the lawHSC 11362.1(a)(3), 11362.2
HSC 11362.77
ColoradoUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per home21+; must be in an enclosed, locked space not openly visible to the public (outdoor only if enclosed and locked; many cities and counties ban or limit outdoor grows); 12 per home unless a local law expressly allows more; cities and counties can be stricter (Denver: 12)Not allowedColo. Const. art. XVIII s.16(3)(b); C.R.S. 18-18-406(3)(a)(II)(A) (HB17-1220, 2017 Colo. Sess. Laws ch. 402)
ConnecticutUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per home21+ consumer; primary residence; secure from access by othersUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per homeRegistered qualifying patient 18+; primary residenceC.G.S. 21a-278c
C.G.S. 21a-408d(b)
DelawareNot allowedNot allowed16 Del. C. 4764A(c)(2)
District of ColumbiaUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per home (6 flowering)21+; interior of house/rental unit that is principal residence (indoors only)Not allowedD.C. Code 48-904.01(a)(1)(C)
FloridaNot allowedNot allowedF.S. 381.986 Medical use of marijuana (Florida Legislature)
GeorgiaNot allowedNot allowedSB 220 As Passed (Georgia General Assembly)
HawaiiNot allowedUp to 10 plants eachRegistered 329 patient (or its one caregiver); one grow site listed on the 329 card; each plant tagged; no adult-use growHRS 329-121 ('adequate supply'); HRS 329-122
IdahoNot allowedNot allowedlegislature.idaho.gov
IllinoisNot allowedUp to 5 plants each; max 5 per homeRegistered medical patient 21+ and IL resident 30+ days; limit counts plants >5 inches tall, per household; enclosed locked space not in public view; no adult-use home grow410 ILCS 705/10-5(b)
IndianaNot allowedNot allowedIndiana Code 2026, IC 35-48-4-11 (Indiana General Assembly)
IowaNot allowedNot allowedwww.legis.iowa.gov
KansasNot allowedNot allowedwww.ksrevisor.gov
KentuckyNot allowedNot allowedapps.legislature.ky.gov
LouisianaNot allowedNot allowedlegis.la.gov
MaineUp to 6 flowering plants each21+; on own domicile parcel or owned land; tag every plant; not visible; seedlings unlimitedUp to 6 flowering plants eachQualifying patient (or designated caregiver); seedlings unlimited28-B M.R.S. 1502(1)
22 M.R.S. 2423-A(1)(B)
MarylandUp to 2 plants each; max 2 per home21+; out of public view; enclosed locked space; owner/landlord consentUp to 4 plants each; max 4 per homePatient registered with Maryland Cannabis Administration (2 extra plants)Md. Code, Crim. Law 5-601.2(f)
MCA FAQ (Alc. Bev. & Cannabis art.)
MassachusettsUp to 6 plants each; max 12 per home21+; primary residence; not visible; lockedUp to 12 flowering plants eachRegistered qualifying patient; Hardship Cultivation Registration allows a 60-day-supply growM.G.L. c.94G s.7(a)(2)
935 CMR 501 (CCC)
MichiganUp to 12 per home21+; within residence; not visible; lockedUp to 12 plants eachRegistered patient who has NOT assigned cultivation to a caregiver; enclosed locked facilityMCL 333.27955(1)(b)
MCL 333.26424(a)
MinnesotaUp to 8 per home (4 flowering)21+; primary residence (incl. curtilage); enclosed locked space not in public viewNot allowedMinn. Stat. 342.09 subd. 2(a)
MississippiNot allowedNot allowedmmcp.ms.gov
MissouriUp to 18 plants each, no more than 6 flowering; max 12 flowering per home21+ with state personal cultivation registration card ($100/yr); one private residence; locked; not visible. Counts: 6 flowering + 6 nonflowering (>14 in.) + 6 clones (<14 in.)Up to 18 plants each, no more than 6 floweringQualifying patient (or caregiver) with patient cultivation ID card (valid 3 yrs); caregiver max 24 flowering for multiple patientsMo. Const. art. XIV s.1(12)
MontanaUp to 4 plants each, no more than 2 flowering; max 8 per home (4 flowering)21+; private residence owned or with owner's written permission; locked; not visible; cap = twice the per-person count per residenceUp to 8 plants each, no more than 4 floweringRegistered cardholder; same residence/owner-permission rulesMCA 16-12-106(1)(c)
NebraskaNot allowedNot allowednebraskalegislature.gov
NevadaUp to 6 plants each; max 12 per home21+; ONLY if more than 25 miles from any licensed adult-use retail store; enclosed locked area not in public viewUp to 12 plants eachRegistry card holder; NOT allowed once a dispensary opens in county of residence unless: grew before 7/1/2013, all county dispensaries closed/can't supply, illness/no transport, or no dispensary within 25 miles at first applicationNRS 678D.200(1)(e); NRS 678D.310(1)(a)
NRS 678C.200(3)(b)(2) & (6)
New HampshireNot allowedNot allowedRSA 126-X:1 (therapeutic use definition)
New JerseyNot allowedNot allowedN.J.-CRC FAQ (CREAMMA)
New MexicoUp to 12 plants each, no more than 6 flowering; max 12 flowering per home21+; personal production; no volatile solventsNot allowedNMSA 26-2C-25(A)(9)
New YorkUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 12 per home (6 flowering)21+; private residence or its grounds; secure, inaccessible to under-21Check the lawN.Y. Penal Law 222.15(1)(a),(2); 9 NYCRR Part 115
Cannabis Law 41; 9 NYCRR Part 115
North CarolinaNot allowedNot allowedG.S. 90-87 Definitions (NC General Assembly)
North DakotaNot allowedNot allowedndlegis.gov
OhioUp to 6 plants each; max 12 per home21+ adult-use consumer; primary residence; secured enclosed area not visible; patients follow the same home-grow ruleNot allowedORC 3796.04(A)(1) (eff. 2026-03-20, SB 56)
OklahomaNot allowedUp to 12 plants each, no more than 6 floweringState-issued medical marijuana patient license; no adult-use grow; local zoning may apply63 O.S. 420(A)(3)-(4)
OregonUp to 4 per home21+; per household regardless of number of adults; plants not visible from public place (ORS 475C.320)Up to 18 plants each, no more than 6 flowering; max 12 flowering per homeOMMP registry cardholder (or designated grower) registered with OHA as grower; address cap 12 mature + 24 immature (2 cardholders); adult 4-plant grow not allowed at a patient grow address except as permittedORS 475C.806(1)
PennsylvaniaNot allowedNot allowed35 P.S. 10231.304 (Act 16 of 2016)
Rhode IslandUp to 6 plants each, no more than 3 flowering; max 6 per home (3 flowering)21+; per dwelling unit regardless of how many persons reside; Cannabis Control Commission security rulesUp to 24 plants each, no more than 12 floweringRegistered patient cardholder; every plant needs a valid medical marijuana plant tagR.I. Gen. Laws 21-28.11-22(2)
R.I. Gen. Laws 21-28.6-4(a)
South CarolinaNot allowedNot allowedS.C. Code s. 44-53-110 Definitions (SC Legislature)
South DakotaNot allowedUp to 4 plants each, no more than 2 floweringRegistry ID card must allow cultivation (practitioner may certify a different amount)SDCL 34-20G-1(1)(c)
TennesseeNot allowedNot allowedHB 981 / SB 923 fiscal note, Mar 1 2025 (Tennessee General Assembly)
TexasNot allowedNot allowedTexas DPS Compassionate Use Program FAQ: Patients
UtahNot allowedNot allowedle.utah.gov
VermontUp to 6 plants each, no more than 2 flowering; max 6 per home (2 flowering)21+; per dwelling unit regardless of number of adults; enclosed secure area not visibleUp to 18 plants each, no more than 6 floweringRegistered patient or registered caregiver on patient's behalf (Vermont Medical Cannabis Registry)18 V.S.A. 4230e(a)
7 V.S.A. 952(b)(1)
VirginiaUp to 4 plants each; max 4 per home21+; main place of residence; out of public view; secured from under-21; each plant taggedNot allowedVa. Code 4.1-1101(A)
WashingtonNot allowedUp to 6 plants each; max 15 per homeQualifying patient entered in medical cannabis authorization database (recognition card), in domicile; up to 15 if health care professional authorizes; only 4 if not in database; no adult-use growRCW 69.51A.210(1)-(3); RCW 69.51A.260(1)
West VirginiaNot allowedNot allowedcode.wvlegislature.gov
WisconsinNot allowedNot alloweddocs.legis.wisconsin.gov
WyomingNot allowedNot allowedwyoleg.gov

Source: CTU state cannabis law dataset, each limit checked against the official statute or regulator page linked in its row (checked Oct 2026).

How the planner calculates

Light
Light needed (µmol/s) = PPFD target × canopy area in m². Watts at the wall = that ÷ (2.7 µmol/J LED efficacy × 90% of the light landing on the canopy). Most current quality LED fixtures are rated about 2.5–3.0 µmol/J.
Daily light integral
DLI = PPFD × hours of light × 0.0036.
Exhaust fan
Tent volume × 1 air change a minute, +25% for a carbon filter and +25% for ducting. This is a grower rule of thumb; hot rooms or many lights need more.
Power cost
(Light watts × hours + fan watts × 24) ÷ 1,000 × 30 days × your state's average residential price. Fan watts are an estimate for an EC inline fan at medium speed. Your own bill's rate may differ.
VPD
Saturation vapor pressure from the Tetens formula, 0.6108 × e17.27T/(T+237.3) kPa (T in °C). Leaf VPD = leaf saturation pressure − air saturation pressure × RH.
Plant limits
Per-person limits are multiplied by the number of people who grow, then capped at the per-home limit. Counts above the limit are blocked.

Results are estimates for planning. Follow your equipment's manuals and your state and local law.

Medical Disclaimer
The information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Legal Compliance Disclaimer
Cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law. Education provided is intended only for jurisdictions where cannabis activity is legal. Users are responsible for understanding local laws.
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Medical Disclaimer: The information on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Legal Compliance: Cannabis remains federally illegal. Products and information are intended only for jurisdictions where cannabis use and possession is legal.
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